Understanding the Hebrew Concept of the Heart (Lev)

Welcome to this study guide on the Hebrew concept of the heart, specifically the word “lev.” We will delve into its significance, symbology, and explore how it differs from our modern Western understanding.

The Hebrew Letter לֶב (Lev)

The Hebrew word for heart, “lev,” is derived from three letters: לֶ ָ ב. The first two letters, “lè” (pronounced “leh”), represent a shepherd’s staff and symbolize guidance, teaching, or learning.

The Concept of Heart in the Hebrew Bible

In the Hebrew Bible, the concept of heart encompasses more than just emotions. It is often used to describe a person’s will, innermost self, or personality.

• Emotions: Like our modern understanding, “lev” can represent feelings and emotions.
• Mind: It can also symbolize one’s intellect or mental faculties.
• Will: The will is another aspect of the heart in Hebrew thought.
• Innermost Self: “Lev” might be used to describe someone’s core personality or character.

It is important to note that, unlike our modern Western culture, the ancient Hebrews did not strictly associate emotions with the heart. Instead, they believed that other internal organs could house emotions, such as the kidneys and intestines.

The Heart in Prayer and Repentance

When we examine prayers and expressions of repentance in the Hebrew Bible, such as Psalm 51, we see the heart (lev) being called upon to be purified or renewed. This demonstrates the importance of one’s inner self in relationship with God.

Lesson Summary

• The Hebrew word for heart, “lev,” encompasses a broader meaning than our modern Western understanding of the term.
• “Lev” can represent emotions, mind, will, and innermost self in Hebrew thought.
• In prayer and repentance, the heart (lev) plays a crucial role in expressing one’s relationship with God.